If you're living in France or planning a long stay, obtaining a French driver’s license (Permis de Conduire) is essential for legal driving. Whether you're applying as a first-time driver or exchanging a foreign license, this 2025 guide will walk you through everything you need to know.
???? Why You Need a French Driver’s License
Driving in France without a valid license is illegal. A French license gives you:
Legal authorization to drive in France and the EU
Access to insurance and vehicle registration
Recognition as a valid ID document
Compatibility with international driving standards
✅ Who Needs a French Driver’s License?
You need a French license if:
You’re a resident of France and want to drive legally
Your foreign license is not recognized in France
Your license has expired or is not in French/English
You're a first-time driver applying for a new license
???? Types of French Driving Licenses
| License Category | Vehicle Type | Minimum Age |
|---|---|---|
| Permis B | Standard car (up to 3.5t) | 18 |
| Permis A1/A2/A | Motorcycles | 16–24 |
| Permis C, D | Heavy trucks and buses | 21–24 |
???? How to Apply for a French Driver’s License (First-Time Applicants)
If you're applying for the first time (no valid foreign license), follow these steps:
Step 1: Register with an Accredited Driving School (Auto-école)
Choose a certified school near you
Pay for theory (Code de la Route) and practical lessons
Step 2: Enroll on ANTS Website
Go to https://ants.gouv.fr and create an account to manage your application.
Step 3: Complete First Aid Training (ASSR/ASR)
Required for candidates under 21
Taught in school or driving centers
Step 4: Pass the Theory Test – Code de la Route
Computer-based test with 40 questions
Passing score: 35 correct answers
Available in English and other languages
Step 5: Take Practical Driving Lessons
Minimum of 20 hours with a certified instructor
Lessons include city, rural, and highway driving
Step 6: Pass the Practical Driving Exam
Conducted by a government inspector
Assessment includes control of the vehicle, road behavior, and awareness
Step 7: Receive Your Driver’s License
Once you pass both tests, your Permis de Conduire will be mailed within 15 days.
???? Converting a Foreign Driver’s License in France (2025 Rules)
???? Licenses From EU/EEA Countries
Directly valid in France
No need to exchange unless expired or for serious infractions
???? Licenses from Countries with Agreements (e.g., UK, Japan, South Korea, Switzerland)
Exchange permitted within 1 year of residence
No test required
Must apply on ANTS
Documents Required:
Original license + translation
Proof of residence
copyright or copyright
Recent copyright photos
Vision certificate (certificat d'aptitude médicale)
???? Licenses from Non-Recognized Countries (e.g., India, China, USA in most states)
Must retake both theory and practical tests
Enroll in a driving school
Apply as a first-time driver on ANTS
???? Cost Breakdown (Estimated)
| Item | Cost (EUR) |
|---|---|
| Driving School (Full Course) | €1,200 – €1,800 |
| Code de la Route Exam | €30 |
| Practical Exam | €60 – €120 |
| License Exchange (ANTS) | Free (if eligible) |
| Translation of License | €25 – €60 |
???? Processing Time
New license (first-time): 2–3 months
License exchange (EU or agreement countries): 6–12 weeks
Non-recognized country applications: 3–6 months (including test prep)
???? Common Mistakes to Avoid
Missing the 1-year exchange deadline for foreign licenses
Using unofficial translation services
Not providing original documents
Driving with an expired or unrecognized license
???? Frequently Asked Questions
1. Can I apply for a French driver’s license online?
Yes, the ANTS portal allows you to apply, upload documents, and track your status.
2. Can foreigners drive in France with a non-EU license?
Yes, but only for the first year of residence. After that, you must exchange it or retake the tests.
3. Is the theory test available in English?
Yes, the Code de la Route is available in English, but not all test centers offer it—check in advance.
4. How long is a French driver’s license valid?
French licenses issued after 2013 are valid for 15 years. Professional licenses (trucks, buses) have shorter validity.
5. What if I miss the deadline to exchange my foreign license?
You’ll be required to start from scratch—including taking all tests and lessons again.
???? Conclusion
Getting a French driver’s license in 2025 is highly organized but does require attention to detail. Whether you’re a new driver or converting a foreign license, understanding the requirements and using the ANTS portal will save you time and hassle. Make sure you meet deadlines, submit accurate documents, and prepare well for the tests.
With the right steps, you’ll be on the road legally and confidently in France.